Scientific nomenclature, taxonomic authority, and common names [1 March 2021]
5 Families; 19 Genera; 130 Species; 187 Taxa (species/subspecies); 85.7% Threatened (CR, EN, VU)
| Lorisidae | |
| Loris lydekkerianus Cabrera, 1908 | Grey Slender Loris |
| Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus Wroughton, 1917 | Malabar Grey Slender Loris |
| Loris lydekkerianus uva Gamage et al., 2017 | Uva Slender Loris |
| Loris lydekkerianus grandis Hill & Phillips, 1932 | Highland Grey Slender Loris |
| Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus Cabrera, 1908 | Mysore Grey Slender Loris |
| Loris lydekkerianus nordicus Hill, 1933 | Northern Sri Lankan Grey Slender Loris |
| Loris tardigradus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Red Slender Loris |
| Loris tardigradus nycticeboides Hill, 1942 | Horton Plains Red Slender Loris |
| Loris tardigradus parvus Gamage et al., 2017 | Northwestern Red Slender Loris |
| Loris tardigradus tardigradus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Southwestern Red Slender Loris |
| Nycticebus bancanus Lyon, 1906 | Bangka Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus bengalensis (Lacépède, 1800) | Bengal Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus borneanus Lyon, 1906 | Bornean Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785) | Sunda Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus coucang coucang (Boddaert, 1785) | Sunda Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus coucang insularis Robinson, 1917 | Tioman Island Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus hilleri Stone & Rehn, 1902 | Hiller’s Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus javanicus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 | Javan Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus kayan Munds et al., 2013 | Kayan River Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus menagensis Trouessart, 1897 | Philippine Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus menagensis menagensis Trouessart, 1897 | Kokam |
| Nycticebus menagensis natunae Stone & Rehn, 1902 | Natuna Islands Slow Loris |
| Nycticebus pygmaeus Bonhote, 1907 | Pygmy Slow Loris |
| Tarsiidae | |
| Carlito syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758) | Philippine Tarsier |
| Carlito syrichta carbonarius Heude, 1898 | Mindanao Tarsier |
| Carlito syrichta fraterculus G.S. Miller, 1911 | Bohol Tarsier |
| Carlito syrichta syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758) | Mago |
| Cephalopachus bancanus (Horsfield, 1821) | Western Tarsier |
| Cephalopachus bancanus bancanus (Horsfield, 1821) | Horsfield’s Tarsier |
| Cephalopachus bancanus borneanus (Elliot, 1910) | Bornean Tarsier |
| Cephalopachus bancanus natunensis (Chasen, 1940) | Natuna Islands Tarsier |
| Cephalopachus bancanus saltator (Elliot, 1910) | Belitung Tarsier |
| Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle et al., 2017 | Gursky’s Spectral Tarsier |
| Tarsius dentatus G.S. Miller & Hollister, 1921 | Dian’s Tarsier |
| Tarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804 | Makassar Tarsier |
| Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006 | Lariang Tarsier |
| Tarsius niemitzii Shekelle et al., 2019 | Togean Tarsier |
| Tarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949 | Peleng Tarsier |
| Tarsius pumilus G.S. Miller & Hollister, 1921 | Sulawesi Mountain Tarsier |
| Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897 | Great Sangihe Tarsier |
| Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle et al., 2017 | Supriatna’s Tarsier |
| Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777) | Selayar Tarsier |
| Tarsius tumpara Shekelleet al., 2008 | Siau Island Tarsier |
| Tarsius wallacei Merker et al., 2010 | Wallace’s Tarsier |
| Cercopithecidae | |
| Macaca arctoides (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1830) | Stump-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1839) | Assamese Macaque |
| Macaca assamensis assamensis (McClelland, 1839) | Eastern Assamese Macaque |
| Macaca assamensis pelops Hodgson, 1841 | Western Assamese Macaque |
| Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe, 1863) | Taiwanese Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821) | Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis atriceps Kloss, 1919 | Dark-crowned Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis aureus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1830) | Myanmar Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis condorensis Kloss, 1926 | Con Song Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis fascicularis (Raffles, 1821) | Common Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis fuscus G.S. Miller, 1903 | Simeulue Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis karimondjawae Sody, 1949 | Karimunjawa Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis lasiae (Lyon, 1916) | Lasia Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis philippinensis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843) | Philippine Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis tua Kellogg, 1944 | Maratua Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fascicularis umbrosus G.S. Miller, 1902 | Nicobar Long-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca fuscata (Blyth, 1875) | Japanese Macaque |
| Macaca fuscata fuscata (Blyth, 1875) | Mainland Japanese Macaque |
| Macaca fuscata yakui Kuroda, 1942 | Yakushima Macaque |
| Macaca hecki (Matschie, 1901) | Heck’s Macaque |
| Macaca leonina (Blyth, 1863) | Northern Pig-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca leucogenys Li et al., 2015 | White-cheeked Macaque |
| Macaca maura (Schinz, 1825) | Moor Macaque |
| Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780) | Rhesus Macaque |
| Macaca munzala Sinha et al., 2005 | Arunachal Macaque |
| Macaca nemestrina (Linnaeus, 1766) | Sunda Pig-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca nigra (Desmarest, 1822) | Crested Macaque |
| Macaca nigrescens (Temminck, 1849) | Gorontalo Macaque |
| Macaca ochreata (Ogilby, 1841) | Booted Macaque |
| Macaca ochreata brunnescens (Matschie, 1901) | Buton Macaque |
| Macaca ochreata ochreata (Ogilby, 1841) | Mainland Booted Macaque |
| Macaca pagensis (G.S. Miller, 1903) | Pagai Macaque |
| Macaca radiata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | Bonnet Macaque |
| Macaca radiata diluta Pocock, 1931 | Pale-bellied Bonnet Macaque |
| Macaca radiata radiata (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | Dark-bellied Bonnet Macaque |
| Macaca siberu Fuentes & Olson, 1995 | Siberut Macaque |
| Macaca silenus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Lion-tailed Macaque |
| Macaca sinica (Linnaeus, 1771) | Toque Macaque |
| Macaca sinica aurifrons Pocock, 1931 | Pale-fronted Toque Macaque |
| Macaca sinica opisthomelas Hill, 1942 | Hill-zone Toque Macaque |
| Macaca sinica sinica (Linnaeus, 1771) | Dry-zone Toque Macaque |
| Macaca thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) | Tibetan Macaque |
| Macaca thibetana pullus (Howell, 1928) | Fujian Macaque |
| Macaca thibetana thibetana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) | Sichuan Tibetan Macaque |
| Macaca tonkeana (Meyer, 1899) | Tonkean Macaque |
| Nasalis larvatus (van Wurmb, 1787) | Proboscis Monkey |
| Papio hamadryas (Linnaeus, 1758) | Hamadryas baboon |
| Presbytis bicolor Aimi & Bakar, 1992 | Black-and-white Langur |
| Presbytis canicrus G.S. Miller, 1934 | Miller’s Grizzled Langur |
| Presbytis chrysomelas (Müller, 1838) | Cross-marked Langur |
| Presbytis chrysomelas chrysomelas (Müller, 1838) | Bornean Banded Langur |
| Presbytis chrysomelas cruciger (Thomas, 1892) | Tricolored Langur |
| Presbytis comata (Desmarest, 1822) | Javan Langur |
| Presbytis comata comata (Desmarest, 1822) | Javan Grizzled Langur |
| Presbytis comata fredericae (Sody, 1930) | Javan Fuscous Langur |
| Presbytis femoralis (Martin, 1838) | Raffles’ Banded Langur |
| Presbytis frontata (Müller, 1838) | White-fronted Langur |
| Presbytis hosei (Thomas, 1889) | Hose’s Langur |
| Presbytis melalophos (Raffles, 1821) | Black-crested Sumatran Langur |
| Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 | Mitred Langur |
| Presbytis natunae (Thomas & Hartert, 1894) | Natuna Islands Langur |
| Presbytis percura Lyon, 1908 | East Sumatran Banded Langur |
| Presbytis potenziani (Bonaparte, 1856) | Pagai Langur |
| Presbytis robinsoni Thomas, 1910 | Robinson’s Banded Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda (Müller, 1838) | Maroon Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda carimatae G.S. Miller, 1906 | Red-naped Red Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda chrysea Davis, 1962 | Orange-backed Red Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda ignita Dollman, 1909 | Orange-naped Red Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda rubicunda (Müller, 1838) | Maroon Red Langur |
| Presbytis rubicunda rubida (Lyon, 1911) | Southwest Bornean Red Langur |
| Presbytis sabana (Thomas, 1893) | Sabah Grizzled Langur |
| Presbytis siamensis (Müller & Schlegel, 1841) | Pale-thighed Langur |
| Presbytis siamensis cana G.S. Miller, 1906 | Riau Pale-thighed Langur |
| Presbytis siamensis paenulata (Chasen, 1940) | Mantled Pale-thighed Langur |
| Presbytis siamensis rhionis G.S. Miller, 1903 | Bintan Pale-thighed Langur |
| Presbytis siamensis siamensis (Müller & Schlegel, 1841) | Malayan Pale-thighed Langur |
| Presbytis siberu (Chasen & Kloss, 1928) | Siberut Langur |
| Presbytis sumatrana (Müller & Schlegel, 1841) | Black Sumatran Langur |
| Presbytis thomasi (Collett, 1893) | Thomas’s Langur |
| Pygathrix cinerea Nadler, 1997 | Grey-shanked Douc |
| Pygathrix nemaeus (Linnaeus, 1771) | Red-shanked Douc |
| Pygathrix nigripes (Milne-Edwards, 1871) | Black-shanked Douc |
| Rhinopithecus avunculus Dollman, 1912 | Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus bieti Milne-Edwards, 1897 | Yunnan Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus brelichi Thomas, 1903 | Guizhou Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) | Golden Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis Wang et al., 1994 | Hubei Golden Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis Wang et al., 1994 | Qinling Golden Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana roxellana (Milne-Edwards, 1870) | Moupin Golden Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Rhinopithecus strykeri Geissmann et al., 2011 | Myanmar Snub-nosed Monkey |
| Semnopithecus ajax (Pocock, 1928) | Chamba Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne, 1797) | Bengal Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus hector (Pocock, 1928) | Tarai Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus hypoleucos Blyth, 1841 | Malabar Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus hypoleucos achates (Pocock, 1928) | Northern Malabar Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus hypoleucos hypoleucos Blyth, 1841 (Pocock, 1928) | Travancore Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus hypoleucos iulus (Pocock, 1928) | Black-legged Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus johnii (Fischer, 1829) | Nilgiri Langur |
| Semnopithecus priam Blyth, 1844 | Tufted Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus priam anchises Blyth, 1844 | Central Indian Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus priam priam Blyth, 1844 | Madras Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus priam thersites (Blyth, 1847) | Sri Lankan Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus schistaceus Hodgson, 1840 | Nepal Sacred Langur |
| Semnopithecus vetulus (Erxleben, 1777) | Purple-faced Langur |
| Semnopithecus vetulus monticola (Kelaart, 1850) | Highland Purple-faced Langur |
| Semnopithecus vetulus nestor Bennett, 1833 | Western Purple-faced Langur |
| Semnopithecus vetulus philbricki (Phillips, 1927) | Northern Purple-faced Langur |
| Semnopithecus vetulus vetulus (Erxleben, 1777) | Southern Purple-faced Langur |
| Simias concolor G.S. Miller, 1903 | Pig-tailed Langur |
| Simias concolor concolor G.S. Miller, 1903 | Pagai Pig-tailed Langur |
| Simias concolor siberu Chasen & Kloss, 1928 | Siberut Pig-tailed Langur |
| Trachypithecus auratus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) | East Javan Langur |
| Trachypithecus barbei (Blyth, 1847) | Tenasserim Langur |
| Trachypithecus crepusculus (Elliot, 1909) | Indochinese Grey Langur |
| Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) | Silvered Langur |
| Trachypithecus cristatus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) | Sunda Silvered Langur |
| Trachypithecus cristatus vigilans (G.S. Miller, 1913) | Natuna Islands Silvered Langur |
| Trachypithecus delacouri (Osgood, 1932) | Delacour’s Langur |
| Trachypithecus ebenus (Brandon-Jones, 1995) | Black Langur |
| Trachypithecus francoisi (Pousarges, 1898) | Francois’ Langur |
| Trachypithecus geei (Khajuria, 1956) | Golden Langur |
| Trachypithecus germaini (Milne-Edwards, 1877) | Germain’s Langur |
| Trachypithecus hatinhensis (Dao Van Tien, 1970) | Hatinh Langur |
| Trachypithecus laotum (Thomas, 1921) | Laotian Langur |
| Trachypithecus leucocephalus Tan, 1957 | White-headed Langur |
| Trachypithecus margarita (Elliot, 1909) | Annamese Langur |
| Trachypithecus mauritius (Griffith, 1821) | West Javan Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus (Reid, 1837) | Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus carbo (Thomas & Wroughton, 1909) | Tarutao Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus flavicauda (Elliot, 1910) | Blond-tailed Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus halonifer (Cantor, 1845) | Cantor’s Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus obscurus (Reid, 1837) | Reid’s Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus sanctorum (Elliot, 1910) | Zadetkyi Kyun Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus seimundi (Chasen, 1940) | Phangan Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus obscurus styx (Kloss, 1911) | Perhentian Dusky Langur |
| Trachypithecus phayrei (Blyth, 1847) | Phayre’s Langur |
| Trachypithecus phayrei phayrei (Blyth, 1847) | Bengal Phayre’s Langur |
| Trachypithecus phayrei shanicus (Wroughton, 1917) | Shan States Phayre’s Langur |
| Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) | Capped Langur |
| Trachypithecus pileatus brahma (Wroughton, 1916) | Buff-bellied Capped Langur |
| Trachypithecus pileatus durga (Wroughton, 1916) | Orange-bellied Capped Langur |
| Trachypithecus pileatus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) | Blond-bellied Capped Langur |
| Trachypithecus pileatus tenebricus (Hinton, 1923) | Tenebrous Capped Langur |
| Trachypithecus poliocephalus (Trouessart, 1911) | Cat Ba Langur |
| Trachypithecus popa Roos et al., 2020 | Popa Langur |
| Trachypithecus selangorensis Roos et al., 2008 | Selangor Silvered Langur |
| Trachypithecus shortridgei (Wroughton, 1915) | Shortridge’s Langur |
| Hylobatidae | |
| Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) | Western Hoolock Gibbon |
| Hoolock hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) | Common Western Hoolock Gibbon |
| Hoolock hoolock mishmiensis Choudhury, 2013 | Mishmi Hills Western Hoolock Gibbon |
| Hoolock leuconedys (Groves, 1967) | Eastern Hoolock Gibbon |
| Hoolock tianxing Fan et al., 2017 | Skywalker Gibbon |
| Hylobates abbotti Kloss, 1929 | Abbott’s Grey Gibbon |
| Hylobates agilis F. Cuvier, 1821 | Agile Gibbon |
| Hylobates albibarbis Lyon, 1911 | Bornean White-bearded Gibbon |
| Hylobates funereus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850 | East Bornean Grey Gibbon |
| Hylobates klossii (G.S. Miller, 1903) | Kloss’s Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar (Linnaeus, 1771) | Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar carpenteri Groves, 1968 | Carpenter’s Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar entelloides I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1842 | Central Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar lar (Linnaeus, 1771) | Malaysian Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar vestitus G.S. Miller, 1942 | Sumatran Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates lar yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1990 | Yunnan Lar Gibbon |
| Hylobates moloch (Audebert, 1798) | Moloch Gibbon |
| Hylobates muelleri Martin, 1841 | Müller’s Gibbon |
| Hylobates pileatus Gray, 1861 | Pileated Gibbon |
| Nomascus annamensis Van Ngoc Thinh et al., 2010 | Northern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus concolor (Harlan, 1826) | Western Black Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus concolor concolor (Harlan, 1826) | Tonkin Western Black Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus concolor lu (Delacour, 1951) | Laotian Western Black Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus gabriellae (Thomas, 1909) | Southern Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus hainanus (Thomas, 1892) | Hainan Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus leucogenys (Ogilby, 1841) | Northern White-cheeked Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus nasutus (Künckel d’Herculais, 1884) | Eastern Black Crested Gibbon |
| Nomascus siki (Delacour, 1951) | Southern White-cheeked Crested Gibbon |
| Symphalangus syndactylus (Raffles, 1821) | Siamang |
| Hominidae | |
| Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827 | Sumatran Orangutan |
| Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) | Bornean Orangutan |
| Pongo pygmaeus morio (Owen, 1837) | North-east Bornean Orangutan |
| Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) | North-west Bornean Orangutan |
| Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808) | South-west Bornean Orangutan |
| Pongo tapanuliensis Nurcahyo et al., 2017 | Tapanuli Orangutan |
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